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As the identified di-, hexa- and decadepsipeptides are not in line with the proposed biosynthetic assembly of three ready-made tetradepsipeptides 8,9 , these findings prompted us to ask whether the candidate depsipeptide esters are released from chemically unstable NRPS-bound PCP- S -ester or TE- O -ester intermediates of cereulide biosynthesis upon transesterification with ethanol, or are formed as artifacts by esterification of free depsipeptides or as cereulide degradation products released upon ethanolysis

This conversion promotes ferroptosis by enhancing tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycling, ultimately resulting in hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane potential (3840)

Pellets provide steady levels but take longer to reach peak after insertion

We then explored the relationship between glutathione biosynthesis and the enhanced mortality of drug-resistant Salmonella due to gentamicin in the presence of cystine