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Since fecal SCFAs were not quantified and other butyrate-producing taxa (e.g., Bacteroides , Clostridium ) were not systematically evaluated, this remains a limitation that warrants future investigation

Legume-derived polyphenols, along with peptides and saponins, are presently being studied as potential alternative treatment approaches for inflammatory conditions

2.2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria 2.2.1 Inclusion criteria Subjects/Disease: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), including both clinical studies (RA patients) and animal model studies (e.g., collagen-induced arthritis [CIA] and adjuvant-induced arthritis [AIA])

Athletes can also experience a short-term increase in inflammatory markers after strenuous exercise