glutathione peroxidase exercise training New Directions to Approach Oxidative Stress Related to Physical Activity and Nutraceuticals in Normal Aging and Neurodegenerative Aging 15 Glutathione Benefits: How to

Proteins are in every cell of the body

The inflammatory mediators released by these cells can disrupt the BBB, promoting central nervous system (CNS) inflammation and exacerbating neuronal damage (Fig

The use of advanced model systems, such as inner ear organoids derived from cochlear stem/progenitor cells or pluripotent stem cells, holds promise for future basic and translational research by providing platforms to study cell-based therapies and their mechanisms (Diensthuber and Stver, 2024)

Such targeted deafferentation may preferentially engage maladaptive neuroplastic mechanisms, which are not equivalently triggered by more extensive cochlear damage, such as IHC loss [ 34 , 42 , 43 ]