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2018 Dec 3;10(12):1876

Further investigation showed that TMAO also increased Smad4, which promotes fibrosis by inducing Smad3-regulated microRNAs and Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor ( in vitro study found that TMAO down-regulates Gadd45a expression by mediating the nuclear translocation of Y-box binding protein-1, thus inhibiting cell cycle progression (Wang et al., 2021)

En effet, les sportifs ou les personnes au rgime liminent plus de carnitine dans leurs urines, et la concentration dans les muscles diminue aprs une sance dentranement

In one small study, acetyl-L-carnitine improved memory in older people and in Alzheimer patients