glutathione heme dentistry Glycine Metabolism and Its Alterations in Obesity and Metabolic Diseases Hemeprotein - an overview |

Chen S, Zhang CL, Shen HQ, Zhou XF, Li JH, Yu JL

Malate in plants is involved in photosynthesis (C3, C4, and CAM plants), respiration and energy metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, stomatal, and pulvinual movement, lignin biosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, amino acid biosynthesis, ion balance, P- and Fe-uptake, and Al-tolerance (reviewed by Finkemeier and Sweetlove, Metal(loid)-specificity and -chelation mechanisms Metal-complexation with OAs has been argued to have potential role in the long distance xylem transport of heavy metals (Rascio and Navari-Izzo, 2011)

Depending on factors like metabolism and lifestyle, the effects typically last several weeks to a month

Final thought: 91% maintained their weight through week 48 without regain